India and the Pakistani state, two nations born out of the tumultuous partition of British India in 1947, have been marked by conflict ever since. Boundary issues between Kashmir, religious tensions, and a history of hostile actions have created an atmosphere of deep mistrust and animosity. Although numerous attempts at, lasting peace remains elusi

The turbulent relationship/dynamic/history between India and Pakistan is deeply rooted in the legacy of partition, a momentous event that fractured/sundered/divided British India in 1947. Fueled/Driven/Inflamed by religious differences/disputes/animosities, territorial claims/disagreements/contests, and a long-standing struggle/rivalry/competition